PAT Advanced 1040. Longest Symmetric String (25) (C语言实现)
题目
Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric
sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
, the longest symmetric
sub-string is s PAT&TAP s
, hence you must output 11
.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives a non-empty string of length no more than 1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the maximum length in a line.
Sample Input:
1
Is PAT&TAP symmetric?
Sample Output:
1
11
思路
寻找字符串的对称部分,类似于回文数,但字符串的优势在于可以随时访问任意位置的字符,因此实现起来更简单。
注意:对称部分有可能是奇数个,也可能是偶数个,要考虑全面。
代码
Github最新代码,欢迎交流
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int maxlen = 0, l, L;
char string[1002];
fgets(string, 1001, stdin);
L = strlen(string);
for (int i = 0; i < L; i++) {
/* odd symmetric */
l = 0;
while (i - l >= 0 && i + l < L && string[i - l] == string[i + l])
l++;
maxlen = (l * 2 - 1) > maxlen ? (l * 2 - 1) : maxlen;
/* even symmetric */
l = 0;
while (i - l >= 0 && i + l + 1 < L && string[i - l] == string[i + l + 1])
l++;
maxlen = (l * 2) > maxlen ? (l * 2) : maxlen;
}
printf("%d", maxlen);
return 0;
}